Summary: ## Carbon Expenditure on Fixation and Active Uptake The article discusses the calculation of the overall cost of nitrogen (N) uptake in terms of carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratios within the model. At each time step, the available carbon (C_avail) is allocated to two outcomes: payment for N uptake or conservation for growth. Key points: 1. The carbon available (C_avail) is equal to the carbon spent on N uptake (C_nuptake) plus the carbon saved for growth (C_growth). 2. The nitrogen acquired from the expenditure of N must equal the N required to match the growth carbon. 3. The ideal C_nuptake can be calculated using the equation: C_nuptake = C_tospend / ((1.0 + f_gr * (CN_target / N_cost)) + 1) 4. Other C and N fluxes can be determined based on the logic outlined in the article. The summary provides a concise overview of the main points regarding the carbon expenditure on nitrogen fixation and active uptake within the model, as described in the provided text.