clm5.0/src_clm40/biogeochem/CNPhenologyMod.F90
2025-01-12 20:48:10 +08:00

2751 lines
123 KiB
Fortran

module CNPhenologyMod
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !MODULE: CNPhenologyMod
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Module holding routines used in phenology model for coupled carbon
! nitrogen code.
!
! !USES:
use clmtype
use shr_kind_mod, only: r8 => shr_kind_r8
use clm_varcon , only: tfrz
use clm_varctl , only: iulog, use_cndv
use clm_varpar , only: numpft
use shr_sys_mod , only: shr_sys_flush
use abortutils , only: endrun
implicit none
save
private
! !PUBLIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS:
public :: CNPhenologyInit ! Initialization
public :: CNPhenology ! Update
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 8/1/03: Created by Peter Thornton
! 10/23/03, Peter Thornton: migrated all routines to vector data structures
! 2/4/08, slevis: adding crop phenology from AgroIBIS
! !PRIVATE DATA MEMBERS:
real(r8) :: dt ! radiation time step delta t (seconds)
real(r8) :: fracday ! dtime as a fraction of day
real(r8) :: crit_dayl ! critical daylength for offset (seconds)
real(r8) :: ndays_on ! number of days to complete onset
real(r8) :: ndays_off ! number of days to complete offset
real(r8) :: fstor2tran ! fraction of storage to move to transfer on each onset
real(r8) :: crit_onset_fdd ! critical number of freezing days
real(r8) :: crit_onset_swi ! water stress days for offset trigger
real(r8) :: soilpsi_on ! water potential for onset trigger (MPa)
real(r8) :: crit_offset_fdd ! critical number of freezing degree days
! to trigger offset
real(r8) :: crit_offset_swi ! water stress days for offset trigger
real(r8) :: soilpsi_off ! water potential for offset trigger (MPa)
real(r8) :: lwtop ! live wood turnover proportion (annual fraction)
!
! CropPhenology variables and constants
!
real(r8) :: p1d, p1v ! photoperiod factor constants for crop vernalization
real(r8) :: hti ! cold hardening index threshold for vernalization
real(r8) :: tbase ! base temperature for vernalization
integer, parameter :: NOT_Planted = 999 ! If not planted yet in year
integer, parameter :: NOT_Harvested = 999 ! If not harvested yet in year
integer, parameter :: inNH = 1 ! Northern Hemisphere
integer, parameter :: inSH = 2 ! Southern Hemisphere
integer, pointer :: inhemi(:) ! Hemisphere that pft is in
integer :: minplantjday(0:numpft,inSH) ! minimum planting julian day
integer :: maxplantjday(0:numpft,inSH) ! maximum planting julian day
integer :: jdayyrstart(inSH) ! julian day of start of year
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
contains
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNPhenology
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNPhenology (num_soilc, filter_soilc, num_soilp, filter_soilp, &
num_pcropp, filter_pcropp, doalb)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Dynamic phenology routine for coupled carbon-nitrogen code (CN)
! 1. grass phenology
!
! !USES:
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilc ! number of soil columns in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilc(:) ! filter for soil columns
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
integer, intent(in) :: num_pcropp ! number of prog. crop pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_pcropp(:)! filter for prognostic crop pfts
logical, intent(in) :: doalb ! true if time for sfc albedo calc
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNEcosystemDyn in module CNEcosystemDynMod.F90
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 7/28/03: Created by Peter Thornton
! 9/05/03, Peter Thornton: moved from call with (p) to call with (c)
! 10/3/03, Peter Thornton: added subroutine calls for different phenology types
! 11/7/03, Peter Thornton: moved phenology type tests into phenology type
! routines, and moved onset, offset, background litfall routines into
! main phenology call.
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in arrays
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! each of the following phenology type routines includes a filter
! to operate only on the relevant pfts
call CNPhenologyClimate(num_soilp, filter_soilp, num_pcropp, filter_pcropp)
call CNEvergreenPhenology(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
call CNSeasonDecidPhenology(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
call CNStressDecidPhenology(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
if (doalb .and. num_pcropp > 0 ) call CropPhenology(num_pcropp, filter_pcropp)
! the same onset and offset routines are called regardless of
! phenology type - they depend only on onset_flag, offset_flag, bglfr, and bgtr
call CNOnsetGrowth(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
call CNOffsetLitterfall(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
call CNBackgroundLitterfall(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
call CNLivewoodTurnover(num_soilp, filter_soilp)
! gather all pft-level litterfall fluxes to the column
! for litter C and N inputs
call CNLitterToColumn(num_soilc, filter_soilc)
end subroutine CNPhenology
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNPhenologyInit
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNPhenologyInit( begp, endp )
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Initialization of CNPhenology. Must be called after time-manager is
! initialized, and after pftcon file is read in.
!
! !USES:
use clm_time_manager, only: get_step_size
use surfrdMod , only: crop_prog
use clm_varcon , only: secspday
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
implicit none
integer, intent(IN) :: begp, endp ! Beginning and ending PFT index
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine initialize2 in module clm_initializeMod.F90
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 3/28/11: Created by Erik Kluzek
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
!EOP
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! Get time-step and what fraction of a day it is
!
dt = real( get_step_size(), r8 )
fracday = dt/secspday
! set some local parameters - these will be moved into
! parameter file after testing
! -----------------------------------------
! Constants for CNSeasonDecidPhenology
! -----------------------------------------
!
! critical daylength from Biome-BGC, v4.1.2
crit_dayl = 39300._r8
! -----------------------------------------
! Constants for CNSeasonDecidPhenology and CNStressDecidPhenology
! -----------------------------------------
ndays_on = 30._r8
ndays_off = 15._r8
! transfer parameters
fstor2tran = 0.5_r8
! -----------------------------------------
! Constants for CNStressDecidPhenology
! -----------------------------------------
! onset parameters
crit_onset_fdd = 15.0_r8
! critical onset gdd now being calculated as a function of annual
! average 2m temp.
! crit_onset_gdd = 150.0 ! c3 grass value
! crit_onset_gdd = 1000.0 ! c4 grass value
crit_onset_swi = 15.0_r8
soilpsi_on = -2.0_r8
! offset parameters
crit_offset_fdd = 15.0_r8
crit_offset_swi = 15.0_r8
soilpsi_off = -2.0_r8
! -----------------------------------------
! Constants for CNLivewoodTurnover
! -----------------------------------------
! set the global parameter for livewood turnover rate
! define as an annual fraction (0.7), and convert to fraction per second
lwtop = 0.7_r8 / 31536000.0_r8
! -----------------------------------------
! Call any subroutine specific initialization routines
! -----------------------------------------
if ( crop_prog ) call CropPhenologyInit( begp, endp )
end subroutine CNPhenologyInit
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNPhenologyClimate
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNPhenologyClimate (num_soilp, filter_soilp, num_pcropp, filter_pcropp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! For coupled carbon-nitrogen code (CN).
!
! !USES:
use clm_time_manager, only: get_days_per_year
use clm_time_manager, only: get_curr_date, is_first_step
use CropRestMod , only: CropRestYear
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
integer, intent(in) :: num_pcropp ! number of prognostic crops in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_pcropp(:)! filter for prognostic crop pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 3/13/07: Created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
! ecophysiological constants
real(r8), pointer :: t_ref2m(:) ! 2m air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: tempavg_t2m(:) ! temp. avg 2m air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: gdd0(:) ! growing deg. days base 0 deg C (ddays)
real(r8), pointer :: gdd8(:) ! " " " " 8 " " "
real(r8), pointer :: gdd10(:) ! " " " " 10 " " "
real(r8), pointer :: gdd020(:) ! 20-yr mean of gdd0 (ddays)
real(r8), pointer :: gdd820(:) ! 20-yr mean of gdd8 (ddays)
real(r8), pointer :: gdd1020(:) ! 20-yr mean of gdd10 (ddays)
integer , pointer :: pgridcell(:) ! pft's gridcell index
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
integer :: nyrs ! number of years prognostic crop has run
real(r8):: dayspyr ! days per year (days)
integer kyr ! current year
integer kmo ! month of year (1, ..., 12)
integer kda ! day of month (1, ..., 31)
integer mcsec ! seconds of day (0, ..., seconds/day)
real(r8), parameter :: yravg = 20.0_r8 ! length of years to average for gdd
real(r8), parameter :: yravgm1 = yravg-1.0_r8 ! minus 1 of above
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays
ivt => pft%itype
t_ref2m => pes%t_ref2m
tempavg_t2m => pepv%tempavg_t2m
gdd0 => pps%gdd0
gdd8 => pps%gdd8
gdd10 => pps%gdd10
gdd020 => pps%gdd020
gdd820 => pps%gdd820
gdd1020 => pps%gdd1020
pgridcell => pft%gridcell
! set time steps
dayspyr = get_days_per_year()
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
tempavg_t2m(p) = tempavg_t2m(p) + t_ref2m(p) * (fracday/dayspyr)
end do
!
! The following crop related steps are done here rather than CropPhenology
! so that they will be completed each time-step rather than with doalb.
!
! The following lines come from ibis's climate.f + stats.f
! gdd SUMMATIONS ARE RELATIVE TO THE PLANTING DATE (see subr. updateAccFlds)
if (num_pcropp > 0) then
! get time-related info
call get_curr_date(kyr, kmo, kda, mcsec)
nyrs = CropRestYear()
end if
do fp = 1,num_pcropp
p = filter_pcropp(fp)
if (kmo == 1 .and. kda == 1 .and. nyrs == 0) then ! YR 1:
gdd020(p) = 0._r8 ! set gdd..20 variables to 0
gdd820(p) = 0._r8 ! and crops will not be planted
gdd1020(p) = 0._r8
end if
if (kmo == 1 .and. kda == 1 .and. mcsec == 0) then ! <-- END of EVERY YR:
if (nyrs == 1) then ! <-- END of YR 1
gdd020(p) = gdd0(p) ! <-- END of YR 1
gdd820(p) = gdd8(p) ! <-- END of YR 1
gdd1020(p) = gdd10(p) ! <-- END of YR 1
end if ! <-- END of YR 1
gdd020(p) = (yravgm1* gdd020(p) + gdd0(p)) / yravg ! gdd..20 must be long term avgs
gdd820(p) = (yravgm1* gdd820(p) + gdd8(p)) / yravg ! so ignore results for yrs 1 & 2
gdd1020(p) = (yravgm1* gdd1020(p) + gdd10(p)) / yravg
end if
end do
end subroutine CNPhenologyClimate
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNEvergreenPhenology
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNEvergreenPhenology (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! For coupled carbon-nitrogen code (CN).
!
! !USES:
use clm_varcon , only: secspday
use clm_time_manager, only: get_days_per_year
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/2/03: Created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
! ecophysiological constants
real(r8), pointer :: evergreen(:) ! binary flag for evergreen leaf habit (0 or 1)
real(r8), pointer :: leaf_long(:) ! leaf longevity (yrs)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: bglfr(:) ! background litterfall rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: bgtr(:) ! background transfer growth rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: lgsf(:) ! long growing season factor [0-1]
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
real(r8):: dayspyr ! Days per year
integer :: p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays
ivt => pft%itype
evergreen => pftcon%evergreen
leaf_long => pftcon%leaf_long
bglfr => pepv%bglfr
bgtr => pepv%bgtr
lgsf => pepv%lgsf
dayspyr = get_days_per_year()
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
if (evergreen(ivt(p)) == 1._r8) then
bglfr(p) = 1._r8/(leaf_long(ivt(p))*dayspyr*secspday)
bgtr(p) = 0._r8
lgsf(p) = 0._r8
end if
end do
end subroutine CNEvergreenPhenology
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNSeasonDecidPhenology
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNSeasonDecidPhenology (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! For coupled carbon-nitrogen code (CN).
! This routine handles the seasonal deciduous phenology code (temperate
! deciduous vegetation that has only one growing season per year).
!
! !USES:
use shr_const_mod , only: SHR_CONST_TKFRZ, SHR_CONST_PI
use clm_varcon , only: secspday
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/6/03: Created by Peter Thornton
! 10/24/03, Peter Thornton: migrated to vector data structures
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
integer , pointer :: pcolumn(:) ! pft's column index
integer , pointer :: pgridcell(:) ! pft's gridcell index
real(r8), pointer :: latdeg(:) ! latitude (radians)
real(r8), pointer :: decl(:) ! solar declination (radians)
real(r8), pointer :: t_soisno(:,:) ! soil temperature (Kelvin) (-nlevsno+1:nlevgrnd)
real(r8), pointer :: soilpsi(:,:) ! soil water potential in each soil layer (MPa)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C storage
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) dead stem C storage
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) dead coarse root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: gresp_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) growth respiration storage
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N storage
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) fine root N storage
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) dead stem N storage
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) dead coarse root N storage
! ecophysiological constants
real(r8), pointer :: season_decid(:) ! binary flag for seasonal-deciduous leaf habit (0 or 1)
real(r8), pointer :: woody(:) ! binary flag for woody lifeform (1=woody, 0=not woody)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
real(r8), pointer :: dormant_flag(:) ! dormancy flag
real(r8), pointer :: days_active(:) ! number of days since last dormancy
real(r8), pointer :: onset_flag(:) ! onset flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_counter(:) ! onset counter (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: onset_gddflag(:) ! onset freeze flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_gdd(:) ! onset growing degree days
real(r8), pointer :: offset_flag(:) ! offset flag
real(r8), pointer :: offset_counter(:) ! offset counter (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: dayl(:) ! daylength (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_dayl(:) ! daylength from previous albedo timestep (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: annavg_t2m(:) ! annual average 2m air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_leafc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep leaf C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_frootc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep froot C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: lgsf(:) ! long growing season factor [0-1]
real(r8), pointer :: bglfr(:) ! background litterfall rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: bgtr(:) ! background transfer growth rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer_to_leafc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer_to_frootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer_to_leafn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer_to_frootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) fine root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: gresp_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
logical , pointer :: pftmayexist(:) ! exclude seasonal decid pfts from tropics
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: c,p !indices
integer :: fp !lake filter pft index
real(r8):: ws_flag !winter-summer solstice flag (0 or 1)
real(r8):: crit_onset_gdd !critical onset growing degree-day sum
real(r8):: soilt
real(r8):: lat !latitude (radians)
real(r8):: temp !temporary variable for daylength calculation
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! Assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
pcolumn => pft%column
pgridcell => pft%gridcell
latdeg => grc%latdeg
decl => cps%decl
t_soisno => ces%t_soisno
leafc_storage => pcs%leafc_storage
frootc_storage => pcs%frootc_storage
livestemc_storage => pcs%livestemc_storage
deadstemc_storage => pcs%deadstemc_storage
livecrootc_storage => pcs%livecrootc_storage
deadcrootc_storage => pcs%deadcrootc_storage
gresp_storage => pcs%gresp_storage
leafn_storage => pns%leafn_storage
frootn_storage => pns%frootn_storage
livestemn_storage => pns%livestemn_storage
deadstemn_storage => pns%deadstemn_storage
livecrootn_storage => pns%livecrootn_storage
deadcrootn_storage => pns%deadcrootn_storage
season_decid => pftcon%season_decid
woody => pftcon%woody
! Assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
dormant_flag => pepv%dormant_flag
days_active => pepv%days_active
onset_flag => pepv%onset_flag
onset_counter => pepv%onset_counter
onset_gddflag => pepv%onset_gddflag
onset_gdd => pepv%onset_gdd
offset_flag => pepv%offset_flag
offset_counter => pepv%offset_counter
dayl => pepv%dayl
prev_dayl => pepv%prev_dayl
annavg_t2m => pepv%annavg_t2m
prev_leafc_to_litter => pepv%prev_leafc_to_litter
prev_frootc_to_litter => pepv%prev_frootc_to_litter
bglfr => pepv%bglfr
bgtr => pepv%bgtr
lgsf => pepv%lgsf
leafc_xfer_to_leafc => pcf%leafc_xfer_to_leafc
frootc_xfer_to_frootc => pcf%frootc_xfer_to_frootc
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc => pcf%livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc => pcf%deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc => pcf%livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc => pcf%deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc
leafn_xfer_to_leafn => pnf%leafn_xfer_to_leafn
frootn_xfer_to_frootn => pnf%frootn_xfer_to_frootn
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn => pnf%livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn => pnf%deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn => pnf%livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn => pnf%deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn
leafc_xfer => pcs%leafc_xfer
frootc_xfer => pcs%frootc_xfer
livestemc_xfer => pcs%livestemc_xfer
deadstemc_xfer => pcs%deadstemc_xfer
livecrootc_xfer => pcs%livecrootc_xfer
deadcrootc_xfer => pcs%deadcrootc_xfer
leafn_xfer => pns%leafn_xfer
frootn_xfer => pns%frootn_xfer
livestemn_xfer => pns%livestemn_xfer
deadstemn_xfer => pns%deadstemn_xfer
livecrootn_xfer => pns%livecrootn_xfer
deadcrootn_xfer => pns%deadcrootn_xfer
leafc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%leafc_storage_to_xfer
frootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%frootc_storage_to_xfer
livestemc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%livestemc_storage_to_xfer
deadstemc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%deadstemc_storage_to_xfer
livecrootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%livecrootc_storage_to_xfer
deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer
gresp_storage_to_xfer => pcf%gresp_storage_to_xfer
leafn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%leafn_storage_to_xfer
frootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%frootn_storage_to_xfer
livestemn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%livestemn_storage_to_xfer
deadstemn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%deadstemn_storage_to_xfer
livecrootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%livecrootn_storage_to_xfer
deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer
pftmayexist => pdgvs%pftmayexist
! start pft loop
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
c = pcolumn(p)
if (season_decid(ivt(p)) == 1._r8) then
! set background litterfall rate, background transfer rate, and
! long growing season factor to 0 for seasonal deciduous types
bglfr(p) = 0._r8
bgtr(p) = 0._r8
lgsf(p) = 0._r8
! onset gdd sum from Biome-BGC, v4.1.2
crit_onset_gdd = exp(4.8_r8 + 0.13_r8*(annavg_t2m(p) - SHR_CONST_TKFRZ))
! use solar declination information stored during Surface Albedo()
! and latitude from gps to calcluate daylength (convert latitude from degrees to radians)
! the constant 13750.9871 is the number of seconds per radian of hour-angle
prev_dayl(p) = dayl(p)
lat = (SHR_CONST_PI/180._r8)*latdeg(pgridcell(p))
temp = -(sin(lat)*sin(decl(c)))/(cos(lat) * cos(decl(c)))
temp = min(1._r8,max(-1._r8,temp))
dayl(p) = 2.0_r8 * 13750.9871_r8 * acos(temp)
! set flag for solstice period (winter->summer = 1, summer->winter = 0)
if (dayl(p) >= prev_dayl(p)) then
ws_flag = 1._r8
else
ws_flag = 0._r8
end if
! update offset_counter and test for the end of the offset period
if (offset_flag(p) == 1.0_r8) then
! decrement counter for offset period
offset_counter(p) = offset_counter(p) - dt
! if this is the end of the offset_period, reset phenology
! flags and indices
if (offset_counter(p) == 0.0_r8) then
! this code block was originally handled by call cn_offset_cleanup(p)
! inlined during vectorization
offset_flag(p) = 0._r8
offset_counter(p) = 0._r8
dormant_flag(p) = 1._r8
days_active(p) = 0._r8
if (use_cndv) then
pftmayexist(p) = .true.
end if
! reset the previous timestep litterfall flux memory
prev_leafc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
prev_frootc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if
! update onset_counter and test for the end of the onset period
if (onset_flag(p) == 1.0_r8) then
! decrement counter for onset period
onset_counter(p) = onset_counter(p) - dt
! if this is the end of the onset period, reset phenology
! flags and indices
if (onset_counter(p) == 0.0_r8) then
! this code block was originally handled by call cn_onset_cleanup(p)
! inlined during vectorization
onset_flag(p) = 0.0_r8
onset_counter(p) = 0.0_r8
! set all transfer growth rates to 0.0
leafc_xfer_to_leafc(p) = 0.0_r8
frootc_xfer_to_frootc(p) = 0.0_r8
leafn_xfer_to_leafn(p) = 0.0_r8
frootn_xfer_to_frootn(p) = 0.0_r8
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(p) = 0.0_r8
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(p) = 0.0_r8
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(p) = 0.0_r8
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(p) = 0.0_r8
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(p) = 0.0_r8
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(p) = 0.0_r8
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(p) = 0.0_r8
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(p) = 0.0_r8
end if
! set transfer pools to 0.0
leafc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
leafn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
frootc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
frootn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
livestemn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
deadstemc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
deadstemn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
livecrootc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
livecrootn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
deadcrootc_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
deadcrootn_xfer(p) = 0.0_r8
end if
end if
end if
! test for switching from dormant period to growth period
if (dormant_flag(p) == 1.0_r8) then
! Test to turn on growing degree-day sum, if off.
! switch on the growing degree day sum on the winter solstice
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 0._r8 .and. ws_flag == 1._r8) then
onset_gddflag(p) = 1._r8
onset_gdd(p) = 0._r8
end if
! Test to turn off growing degree-day sum, if on.
! This test resets the growing degree day sum if it gets past
! the summer solstice without reaching the threshold value.
! In that case, it will take until the next winter solstice
! before the growing degree-day summation starts again.
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 1._r8 .and. ws_flag == 0._r8) then
onset_gddflag(p) = 0._r8
onset_gdd(p) = 0._r8
end if
! if the gdd flag is set, and if the soil is above freezing
! then accumulate growing degree days for onset trigger
soilt = t_soisno(c,3)
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 1.0_r8 .and. soilt > SHR_CONST_TKFRZ) then
onset_gdd(p) = onset_gdd(p) + (soilt-SHR_CONST_TKFRZ)*fracday
end if
! set onset_flag if critical growing degree-day sum is exceeded
if (onset_gdd(p) > crit_onset_gdd) then
onset_flag(p) = 1.0_r8
dormant_flag(p) = 0.0_r8
onset_gddflag(p) = 0.0_r8
onset_gdd(p) = 0.0_r8
onset_counter(p) = ndays_on * secspday
! move all the storage pools into transfer pools,
! where they will be transfered to displayed growth over the onset period.
! this code was originally handled with call cn_storage_to_xfer(p)
! inlined during vectorization
! set carbon fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * leafc_storage(p)/dt
frootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * frootc_storage(p)/dt
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livestemc_storage(p)/dt
deadstemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadstemc_storage(p)/dt
livecrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livecrootc_storage(p)/dt
deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadcrootc_storage(p)/dt
gresp_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * gresp_storage(p)/dt
end if
! set nitrogen fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * leafn_storage(p)/dt
frootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * frootn_storage(p)/dt
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livestemn_storage(p)/dt
deadstemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadstemn_storage(p)/dt
livecrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livecrootn_storage(p)/dt
deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadcrootn_storage(p)/dt
end if
end if
! test for switching from growth period to offset period
else if (offset_flag(p) == 0.0_r8) then
if (use_cndv) then
! If days_active > 355, then remove pft in
! CNDVEstablishment at the end of the year.
! days_active > 355 is a symptom of seasonal decid. pfts occurring in
! gridcells where dayl never drops below crit_dayl.
! This results in TLAI>1e4 in a few gridcells.
days_active(p) = days_active(p) + fracday
if (days_active(p) > 355._r8) pftmayexist(p) = .false.
end if
! only begin to test for offset daylength once past the summer sol
if (ws_flag == 0._r8 .and. dayl(p) < crit_dayl) then
offset_flag(p) = 1._r8
offset_counter(p) = ndays_off * secspday
prev_leafc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
prev_frootc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if
end if ! end if seasonal deciduous
end do ! end of pft loop
end subroutine CNSeasonDecidPhenology
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNStressDecidPhenology
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNStressDecidPhenology (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! This routine handles phenology for vegetation types, such as grasses and
! tropical drought deciduous trees, that respond to cold and drought stress
! signals and that can have multiple growing seasons in a given year.
! This routine allows for the possibility that leaves might persist year-round
! in the absence of a suitable stress trigger, by switching to an essentially
! evergreen habit, but maintaining a deciduous leaf longevity, while waiting
! for the next stress trigger. This is in contrast to the seasonal deciduous
! algorithm (for temperate deciduous trees) that forces a single growing season
! per year.
!
! !USES:
use clm_time_manager, only: get_days_per_year
use clm_varcon , only: secspday
use shr_const_mod , only: SHR_CONST_TKFRZ, SHR_CONST_PI
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/27/03: Created by Peter Thornton
! 01/29/04: Made onset_gdd critical sum a function of temperature, as in
! seasonal deciduous algorithm.
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
integer , pointer :: pcolumn(:) ! pft's column index
integer , pointer :: pgridcell(:) ! pft's gridcell index
real(r8), pointer :: latdeg(:) ! latitude (radians)
real(r8), pointer :: decl(:) ! solar declination (radians)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C storage
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) dead stem C storage
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) dead coarse root C storage
real(r8), pointer :: gresp_storage(:) ! (gC/m2) growth respiration storage
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N storage
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) fine root N storage
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) dead stem N storage
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N storage
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_storage(:) ! (gN/m2) dead coarse root N storage
real(r8), pointer :: t_soisno(:,:) ! soil temperature (Kelvin) (-nlevsno+1:nlevgrnd)
real(r8), pointer :: soilpsi(:,:) ! soil water potential in each soil layer (MPa)
real(r8), pointer :: leaf_long(:) ! leaf longevity (yrs)
real(r8), pointer :: stress_decid(:) ! binary flag for stress-deciduous leaf habit (0 or 1)
real(r8), pointer :: woody(:) ! binary flag for woody lifeform (1=woody, 0=not woody)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: dormant_flag(:) ! dormancy flag
real(r8), pointer :: days_active(:) ! number of days since last dormancy
real(r8), pointer :: onset_flag(:) ! onset flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_counter(:) ! onset counter (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: onset_gddflag(:) ! onset freeze flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_fdd(:) ! onset freezing degree days counter
real(r8), pointer :: onset_gdd(:) ! onset growing degree days
real(r8), pointer :: onset_swi(:) ! onset soil water index
real(r8), pointer :: offset_flag(:) ! offset flag
real(r8), pointer :: offset_counter(:) ! offset counter (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: dayl(:) ! daylength (seconds)
real(r8), pointer :: offset_fdd(:) ! offset freezing degree days counter
real(r8), pointer :: offset_swi(:) ! offset soil water index
real(r8), pointer :: annavg_t2m(:) ! annual average 2m air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: lgsf(:) ! long growing season factor [0-1]
real(r8), pointer :: bglfr(:) ! background litterfall rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: bgtr(:) ! background transfer growth rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_leafc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep leaf C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_frootc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep froot C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer_to_leafc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer_to_frootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer_to_leafn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer_to_frootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) fine root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: gresp_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer(:)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
real(r8),parameter :: secspqtrday = secspday / 4 ! seconds per quarter day
integer :: c,p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
real(r8):: dayspyr ! days per year
real(r8):: crit_onset_gdd ! degree days for onset trigger
real(r8):: soilt ! temperature of top soil layer
real(r8):: psi ! water stress of top soil layer
real(r8):: lat !latitude (radians)
real(r8):: temp !temporary variable for daylength calculation
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! Assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
pcolumn => pft%column
pgridcell => pft%gridcell
latdeg => grc%latdeg
decl => cps%decl
leafc_storage => pcs%leafc_storage
frootc_storage => pcs%frootc_storage
livestemc_storage => pcs%livestemc_storage
deadstemc_storage => pcs%deadstemc_storage
livecrootc_storage => pcs%livecrootc_storage
deadcrootc_storage => pcs%deadcrootc_storage
gresp_storage => pcs%gresp_storage
leafn_storage => pns%leafn_storage
frootn_storage => pns%frootn_storage
livestemn_storage => pns%livestemn_storage
deadstemn_storage => pns%deadstemn_storage
livecrootn_storage => pns%livecrootn_storage
deadcrootn_storage => pns%deadcrootn_storage
soilpsi => cps%soilpsi
t_soisno => ces%t_soisno
leaf_long => pftcon%leaf_long
woody => pftcon%woody
stress_decid => pftcon%stress_decid
! Assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
dormant_flag => pepv%dormant_flag
days_active => pepv%days_active
onset_flag => pepv%onset_flag
onset_counter => pepv%onset_counter
onset_gddflag => pepv%onset_gddflag
onset_fdd => pepv%onset_fdd
onset_gdd => pepv%onset_gdd
onset_swi => pepv%onset_swi
offset_flag => pepv%offset_flag
offset_counter => pepv%offset_counter
dayl => pepv%dayl
offset_fdd => pepv%offset_fdd
offset_swi => pepv%offset_swi
annavg_t2m => pepv%annavg_t2m
prev_leafc_to_litter => pepv%prev_leafc_to_litter
prev_frootc_to_litter => pepv%prev_frootc_to_litter
lgsf => pepv%lgsf
bglfr => pepv%bglfr
bgtr => pepv%bgtr
leafc_xfer_to_leafc => pcf%leafc_xfer_to_leafc
frootc_xfer_to_frootc => pcf%frootc_xfer_to_frootc
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc => pcf%livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc => pcf%deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc => pcf%livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc => pcf%deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc
leafn_xfer_to_leafn => pnf%leafn_xfer_to_leafn
frootn_xfer_to_frootn => pnf%frootn_xfer_to_frootn
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn => pnf%livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn => pnf%deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn => pnf%livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn => pnf%deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn
leafc_xfer => pcs%leafc_xfer
frootc_xfer => pcs%frootc_xfer
livestemc_xfer => pcs%livestemc_xfer
deadstemc_xfer => pcs%deadstemc_xfer
livecrootc_xfer => pcs%livecrootc_xfer
deadcrootc_xfer => pcs%deadcrootc_xfer
leafn_xfer => pns%leafn_xfer
frootn_xfer => pns%frootn_xfer
livestemn_xfer => pns%livestemn_xfer
deadstemn_xfer => pns%deadstemn_xfer
livecrootn_xfer => pns%livecrootn_xfer
deadcrootn_xfer => pns%deadcrootn_xfer
leafc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%leafc_storage_to_xfer
frootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%frootc_storage_to_xfer
livestemc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%livestemc_storage_to_xfer
deadstemc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%deadstemc_storage_to_xfer
livecrootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%livecrootc_storage_to_xfer
deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer => pcf%deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer
gresp_storage_to_xfer => pcf%gresp_storage_to_xfer
leafn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%leafn_storage_to_xfer
frootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%frootn_storage_to_xfer
livestemn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%livestemn_storage_to_xfer
deadstemn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%deadstemn_storage_to_xfer
livecrootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%livecrootn_storage_to_xfer
deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer => pnf%deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer
! set time steps
dayspyr = get_days_per_year()
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
c = pcolumn(p)
if (stress_decid(ivt(p)) == 1._r8) then
soilt = t_soisno(c,3)
psi = soilpsi(c,3)
! use solar declination information stored during Surface Albedo()
! and latitude from gps to calcluate daylength (convert latitude from degrees to radians)
! the constant 13750.9871 is the number of seconds per radian of hour-angle
lat = (SHR_CONST_PI/180._r8)*latdeg(pgridcell(p))
temp = -(sin(lat)*sin(decl(c)))/(cos(lat) * cos(decl(c)))
temp = min(1._r8,max(-1._r8,temp))
dayl(p) = 2.0_r8 * 13750.9871_r8 * acos(temp)
! onset gdd sum from Biome-BGC, v4.1.2
crit_onset_gdd = exp(4.8_r8 + 0.13_r8*(annavg_t2m(p) - SHR_CONST_TKFRZ))
! update offset_counter and test for the end of the offset period
if (offset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
! decrement counter for offset period
offset_counter(p) = offset_counter(p) - dt
! if this is the end of the offset_period, reset phenology
! flags and indices
if (offset_counter(p) == 0._r8) then
! this code block was originally handled by call cn_offset_cleanup(p)
! inlined during vectorization
offset_flag(p) = 0._r8
offset_counter(p) = 0._r8
dormant_flag(p) = 1._r8
days_active(p) = 0._r8
! reset the previous timestep litterfall flux memory
prev_leafc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
prev_frootc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if
! update onset_counter and test for the end of the onset period
if (onset_flag(p) == 1.0_r8) then
! decrement counter for onset period
onset_counter(p) = onset_counter(p) - dt
! if this is the end of the onset period, reset phenology
! flags and indices
if (onset_counter(p) == 0.0_r8) then
! this code block was originally handled by call cn_onset_cleanup(p)
! inlined during vectorization
onset_flag(p) = 0._r8
onset_counter(p) = 0._r8
! set all transfer growth rates to 0.0
leafc_xfer_to_leafc(p) = 0._r8
frootc_xfer_to_frootc(p) = 0._r8
leafn_xfer_to_leafn(p) = 0._r8
frootn_xfer_to_frootn(p) = 0._r8
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(p) = 0._r8
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(p) = 0._r8
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(p) = 0._r8
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(p) = 0._r8
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(p) = 0._r8
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(p) = 0._r8
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(p) = 0._r8
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(p) = 0._r8
end if
! set transfer pools to 0.0
leafc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
leafn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
frootc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
frootn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
livestemn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
deadstemc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
deadstemn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
livecrootc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
livecrootn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
deadcrootc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
deadcrootn_xfer(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if
end if
! test for switching from dormant period to growth period
if (dormant_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
! keep track of the number of freezing degree days in this
! dormancy period (only if the freeze flag has not previously been set
! for this dormancy period
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 0._r8 .and. soilt < SHR_CONST_TKFRZ) onset_fdd(p) = onset_fdd(p) + fracday
! if the number of freezing degree days exceeds a critical value,
! then onset will require both wet soils and a critical soil
! temperature sum. If this case is triggered, reset any previously
! accumulated value in onset_swi, so that onset now depends on
! the accumulated soil water index following the freeze trigger
if (onset_fdd(p) > crit_onset_fdd) then
onset_gddflag(p) = 1._r8
onset_fdd(p) = 0._r8
onset_swi(p) = 0._r8
end if
! if the freeze flag is set, and if the soil is above freezing
! then accumulate growing degree days for onset trigger
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 1._r8 .and. soilt > SHR_CONST_TKFRZ) then
onset_gdd(p) = onset_gdd(p) + (soilt-SHR_CONST_TKFRZ)*fracday
end if
! if soils are wet, accumulate soil water index for onset trigger
if (psi >= soilpsi_on) onset_swi(p) = onset_swi(p) + fracday
! if critical soil water index is exceeded, set onset_flag, and
! then test for soil temperature criteria
if (onset_swi(p) > crit_onset_swi) then
onset_flag(p) = 1._r8
! only check soil temperature criteria if freeze flag set since
! beginning of last dormancy. If freeze flag set and growing
! degree day sum (since freeze trigger) is lower than critical
! value, then override the onset_flag set from soil water.
if (onset_gddflag(p) == 1._r8 .and. onset_gdd(p) < crit_onset_gdd) onset_flag(p) = 0._r8
end if
! only allow onset if dayl > 6hrs
if (onset_flag(p) == 1._r8 .and. dayl(p) <= secspqtrday) then
onset_flag(p) = 0._r8
end if
! if this is the beginning of the onset period
! then reset the phenology flags and indices
if (onset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
dormant_flag(p) = 0._r8
days_active(p) = 0._r8
onset_gddflag(p) = 0._r8
onset_fdd(p) = 0._r8
onset_gdd(p) = 0._r8
onset_swi(p) = 0._r8
onset_counter(p) = ndays_on * secspday
! call subroutine to move all the storage pools into transfer pools,
! where they will be transfered to displayed growth over the onset period.
! this code was originally handled with call cn_storage_to_xfer(p)
! inlined during vectorization
! set carbon fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * leafc_storage(p)/dt
frootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * frootc_storage(p)/dt
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livestemc_storage(p)/dt
deadstemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadstemc_storage(p)/dt
livecrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livecrootc_storage(p)/dt
deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadcrootc_storage(p)/dt
gresp_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * gresp_storage(p)/dt
end if
! set nitrogen fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * leafn_storage(p)/dt
frootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * frootn_storage(p)/dt
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livestemn_storage(p)/dt
deadstemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadstemn_storage(p)/dt
livecrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * livecrootn_storage(p)/dt
deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = fstor2tran * deadcrootn_storage(p)/dt
end if
end if
! test for switching from growth period to offset period
else if (offset_flag(p) == 0._r8) then
! if soil water potential lower than critical value, accumulate
! as stress in offset soil water index
if (psi <= soilpsi_off) then
offset_swi(p) = offset_swi(p) + fracday
! if the offset soil water index exceeds critical value, and
! if this is not the middle of a previously initiated onset period,
! then set flag to start the offset period and reset index variables
if (offset_swi(p) >= crit_offset_swi .and. onset_flag(p) == 0._r8) offset_flag(p) = 1._r8
! if soil water potential higher than critical value, reduce the
! offset water stress index. By this mechanism, there must be a
! sustained period of water stress to initiate offset.
else if (psi >= soilpsi_on) then
offset_swi(p) = offset_swi(p) - fracday
offset_swi(p) = max(offset_swi(p),0._r8)
end if
! decrease freezing day accumulator for warm soil
if (offset_fdd(p) > 0._r8 .and. soilt > SHR_CONST_TKFRZ) then
offset_fdd(p) = offset_fdd(p) - fracday
offset_fdd(p) = max(0._r8, offset_fdd(p))
end if
! increase freezing day accumulator for cold soil
if (soilt <= SHR_CONST_TKFRZ) then
offset_fdd(p) = offset_fdd(p) + fracday
! if freezing degree day sum is greater than critical value, initiate offset
if (offset_fdd(p) > crit_offset_fdd .and. onset_flag(p) == 0._r8) offset_flag(p) = 1._r8
end if
! force offset if daylength is < 6 hrs
if (dayl(p) <= secspqtrday) then
offset_flag(p) = 1._r8
end if
! if this is the beginning of the offset period
! then reset flags and indices
if (offset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
offset_fdd(p) = 0._r8
offset_swi(p) = 0._r8
offset_counter(p) = ndays_off * secspday
prev_leafc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
prev_frootc_to_litter(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if
! keep track of number of days since last dormancy for control on
! fraction of new growth to send to storage for next growing season
if (dormant_flag(p) == 0.0_r8) then
days_active(p) = days_active(p) + fracday
end if
! calculate long growing season factor (lgsf)
! only begin to calculate a lgsf greater than 0.0 once the number
! of days active exceeds days/year.
lgsf(p) = max(min((days_active(p)-dayspyr)/dayspyr, 1._r8),0._r8)
! set background litterfall rate, when not in the phenological offset period
if (offset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
bglfr(p) = 0._r8
else
! calculate the background litterfall rate (bglfr)
! in units 1/s, based on leaf longevity (yrs) and correction for long growing season
bglfr(p) = (1._r8/(leaf_long(ivt(p))*dayspyr*secspday))*lgsf(p)
end if
! set background transfer rate when active but not in the phenological onset period
if (onset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
bgtr(p) = 0._r8
else
! the background transfer rate is calculated as the rate that would result
! in complete turnover of the storage pools in one year at steady state,
! once lgsf has reached 1.0 (after 730 days active).
bgtr(p) = (1._r8/(dayspyr*secspday))*lgsf(p)
! set carbon fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafc_storage_to_xfer(p) = leafc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
frootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = frootc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = livestemc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
deadstemc_storage_to_xfer(p) = deadstemc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
livecrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = livecrootc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
deadcrootc_storage_to_xfer(p) = deadcrootc_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
gresp_storage_to_xfer(p) = gresp_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
end if
! set nitrogen fluxes for shifting storage pools to transfer pools
leafn_storage_to_xfer(p) = leafn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
frootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = frootn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = livestemn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
deadstemn_storage_to_xfer(p) = deadstemn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
livecrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = livecrootn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
deadcrootn_storage_to_xfer(p) = deadcrootn_storage(p) * bgtr(p)
end if
end if
end if ! end if stress deciduous
end do ! end of pft loop
end subroutine CNStressDecidPhenology
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CropPhenology
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CropPhenology(num_pcropp, filter_pcropp)
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Code from AgroIBIS to determine crop phenology and code from CN to
! handle CN fluxes during the phenological onset & offset periods.
! !USES:
use clm_time_manager, only : get_curr_date, get_curr_calday, get_days_per_year
use pftvarcon , only : ncorn, nscereal, nwcereal, nsoybean, gddmin, hybgdd, &
lfemerg, grnfill, mxmat, minplanttemp, planttemp
use clm_varcon , only : spval, secspday
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_pcropp ! number of prog crop pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_pcropp(:) ! filter for prognostic crop pfts
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 2/5/08: slevis created according to AgroIBIS subroutines of Kucharik et al.
! 7/14/08: slevis adapted crop cycles to southern hemisphere
! 3/29/11: ekluzek simply logic using pftvarcon arrays
!EOP
! LOCAL VARAIBLES:
integer kyr ! current year
integer kmo ! month of year (1, ..., 12)
integer kda ! day of month (1, ..., 31)
integer mcsec ! seconds of day (0, ..., seconds/day)
integer jday ! julian day of the year
integer fp,p ! pft indices
integer c ! column indices
integer g ! gridcell indices
integer h ! hemisphere indices
integer idpp ! number of days past planting
integer pmmin ! earliest month to plant winter temperate cereal
integer pdmin ! earliest day in earliest month to plant
integer pmmax ! latest possible month (month) and
integer pdmax ! latest day in latest month to plant
real(r8) dayspyr ! days per year
real(r8) crmcorn ! comparitive relative maturity for corn
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
integer , pointer :: pgridcell(:)! pft's gridcell index
integer , pointer :: pcolumn(:) ! pft's column index
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft
real(r8), pointer :: hui(:) ! =gdd since planting (gddplant)
real(r8), pointer :: leafout(:) ! =gdd from top soil layer temperature
real(r8), pointer :: tlai(:) ! one-sided leaf area index, no burying by snow
real(r8), pointer :: gdd020(:) ! 20 yr mean of gdd0
real(r8), pointer :: gdd820(:) ! 20 yr mean of gdd8
real(r8), pointer :: gdd1020(:) ! 20 yr mean of gdd10
real(r8), pointer :: a5tmin(:) ! 5-day running mean of min 2-m temperature
real(r8), pointer :: a10tmin(:) ! 10-day running mean of min 2-m temperature
real(r8), pointer :: t10(:) ! 10-day running mean of the 2 m temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: t_ref2m_min(:) !daily minimum of average 2 m height surface air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: bgtr(:) ! background transfer growth rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: lgsf(:) ! long growing season factor [0-1]
real(r8), pointer :: offset_flag(:) ! offset flag
real(r8), pointer :: offset_counter(:) ! offset counter
real(r8), pointer :: leaf_long(:) ! leaf longevity (yrs)
real(r8), pointer :: leafcn(:) ! leaf C:N (gC/gN)
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
integer , pointer :: idop(:) ! date of planting
integer , pointer :: harvdate(:) ! harvest date
logical , pointer :: croplive(:) ! Flag, true if planted, not harvested
logical , pointer :: cropplant(:) ! Flag, true if crop may be planted
real(r8), pointer :: cumvd(:) ! cumulative vernalization d?ependence?
real(r8), pointer :: hdidx(:) ! cold hardening index?
real(r8), pointer :: vf(:) ! vernalization factor
real(r8), pointer :: gddmaturity(:) ! gdd needed to harvest
real(r8), pointer :: bglfr(:) ! background litterfall rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: huileaf(:) ! heat unit index needed from planting to leaf emergence
real(r8), pointer :: huigrain(:) ! same to reach vegetative maturity
real(r8), pointer :: onset_flag(:) ! onset flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_counter(:) ! onset counter
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: dwt_seedc_to_leaf(:) ! (gC/m2/s) seed source to PFT-level
real(r8), pointer :: dwt_seedn_to_leaf(:) ! (gN/m2/s) seed source to PFT-level
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
pgridcell => pft%gridcell
pcolumn => pft%column
ivt => pft%itype
idop => pps%idop
harvdate => pps%harvdate
croplive => pps%croplive
cropplant => pps%cropplant
gddmaturity => pps%gddmaturity
huileaf => pps%huileaf
huigrain => pps%huigrain
hui => pps%gddplant
leafout => pps%gddtsoi
tlai => pps%tlai
gdd020 => pps%gdd020
gdd820 => pps%gdd820
gdd1020 => pps%gdd1020
a5tmin => pes%a5tmin
a10tmin => pes%a10tmin
t10 => pes%t10
cumvd => pps%cumvd
hdidx => pps%hdidx
vf => pps%vf
t_ref2m_min => pes%t_ref2m_min
bglfr => pepv%bglfr
bgtr => pepv%bgtr
lgsf => pepv%lgsf
onset_flag => pepv%onset_flag
offset_flag => pepv%offset_flag
onset_counter => pepv%onset_counter
offset_counter => pepv%offset_counter
leafc_xfer => pcs%leafc_xfer
leafn_xfer => pns%leafn_xfer
leaf_long => pftcon%leaf_long
leafcn => pftcon%leafcn
dwt_seedc_to_leaf => ccf%dwt_seedc_to_leaf
dwt_seedn_to_leaf => cnf%dwt_seedn_to_leaf
! ---------------------------------------
! get time info
dayspyr = get_days_per_year()
jday = get_curr_calday()
call get_curr_date(kyr, kmo, kda, mcsec)
do fp = 1, num_pcropp
p = filter_pcropp(fp)
c = pcolumn(p)
g = pgridcell(p)
h = inhemi(p)
! background litterfall and transfer rates; long growing season factor
bglfr(p) = 0._r8 ! this value changes later in a crop's life cycle
bgtr(p) = 0._r8
lgsf(p) = 0._r8
! ---------------------------------
! from AgroIBIS subroutine planting
! ---------------------------------
! in order to allow a crop to be planted only once each year
! initialize cropplant = .false., but hold it = .true. through the end of the year
! initialize other variables that are calculated for crops
! on an annual basis in cropresidue subroutine
if ( jday == jdayyrstart(h) .and. mcsec == 0 )then
! make sure variables aren't changed at beginning of the year
! for a crop that is currently planted (e.g. winter temperate cereal)
if (.not. croplive(p)) then
cropplant(p) = .false.
idop(p) = NOT_Planted
! keep next for continuous, annual winter temperate cereal type crop;
! if we removed elseif,
! winter cereal grown continuously would amount to a cereal/fallow
! rotation because cereal would only be planted every other year
else if (croplive(p) .and. ivt(p) == nwcereal) then
cropplant(p) = .false.
! else ! not possible to have croplive and ivt==cornORsoy? (slevis)
end if
end if
if ( (.not. croplive(p)) .and. (.not. cropplant(p)) ) then
! gdd needed for * chosen crop and a likely hybrid (for that region) *
! to reach full physiological maturity
! based on accumulated seasonal average growing degree days from
! April 1 - Sept 30 (inclusive)
! for corn and soybeans in the United States -
! decided upon by what the typical average growing season length is
! and the gdd needed to reach maturity in those regions
! first choice is used for spring temperate cereal and/or soybeans and maize
! slevis: ibis reads xinpdate in io.f from control.crops.nc variable name 'plantdate'
! According to Chris Kucharik, the dataset of
! xinpdate was generated from a previous model run at 0.5 deg resolution
! winter temperate cereal : use gdd0 as a limit to plant winter cereal
if (ivt(p) == nwcereal) then
! add check to only plant winter cereal after other crops (soybean, maize)
! have been harvested
! *** remember order of planting is crucial - in terms of which crops you want
! to be grown in what order ***
! in this case, corn or soybeans are assumed to be planted before
! cereal would be in any particular year that both pfts are allowed
! to grow in the same grid cell (e.g., double-cropping)
! slevis: harvdate below needs cropplant(p) above to be cropplant(p,ivt(p))
! where ivt(p) has rotated to winter cereal because
! cropplant through the end of the year for a harvested crop.
! Also harvdate(p) should be harvdate(p,ivt(p)) and should be
! updated on Jan 1st instead of at harvest (slevis)
if (a5tmin(p) /= spval .and. &
a5tmin(p) <= minplanttemp(ivt(p)) .and. &
jday >= minplantjday(ivt(p),h) .and. &
(gdd020(p) /= spval .and. &
gdd020(p) >= gddmin(ivt(p)))) then
cumvd(p) = 0._r8
hdidx(p) = 0._r8
vf(p) = 0._r8
croplive(p) = .true.
cropplant(p) = .true.
idop(p) = jday
harvdate(p) = NOT_Harvested
gddmaturity(p) = hybgdd(ivt(p))
leafc_xfer(p) = 1._r8 ! initial seed at planting to appear
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p)) ! with onset
dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) + leafc_xfer(p)/dt
dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) + leafn_xfer(p)/dt
! latest possible date to plant winter cereal and after all other
! crops were harvested for that year
else if (jday >= maxplantjday(ivt(p),h) .and. &
gdd020(p) /= spval .and. &
gdd020(p) >= gddmin(ivt(p))) then
cumvd(p) = 0._r8
hdidx(p) = 0._r8
vf(p) = 0._r8
croplive(p) = .true.
cropplant(p) = .true.
idop(p) = jday
harvdate(p) = NOT_Harvested
gddmaturity(p) = hybgdd(ivt(p))
leafc_xfer(p) = 1._r8 ! initial seed at planting to appear
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p)) ! with onset
dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) + leafc_xfer(p)/dt
dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) + leafn_xfer(p)/dt
else
gddmaturity(p) = 0._r8
end if
else ! not winter cereal... slevis: added distinction between NH and SH
! slevis: The idea is that jday will equal idop sooner or later in the year
! while the gdd part is either true or false for the year.
if (t10(p) /= spval.and. a10tmin(p) /= spval .and. &
t10(p) > planttemp(ivt(p)) .and. &
a10tmin(p) > minplanttemp(ivt(p)) .and. &
jday >= minplantjday(ivt(p),h) .and. &
jday <= maxplantjday(ivt(p),h) .and. &
t10(p) /= spval .and. a10tmin(p) /= spval .and. &
gdd820(p) /= spval .and. &
gdd820(p) >= gddmin(ivt(p))) then
! impose limit on growing season length needed
! for crop maturity - for cold weather constraints
croplive(p) = .true.
cropplant(p) = .true.
idop(p) = jday
harvdate(p) = NOT_Harvested
! go a specified amount of time before/after
! climatological date
if (ivt(p)==nsoybean) gddmaturity(p)=min(gdd1020(p),hybgdd(ivt(p)))
if (ivt(p)==ncorn) then
gddmaturity(p)=max(950._r8, min(gdd820(p)*0.85_r8, hybgdd(ivt(p))))
gddmaturity(p)=max(950._r8, min(gddmaturity(p)+150._r8,1850._r8))
end if
if (ivt(p)==nscereal) gddmaturity(p)=min(gdd020(p),hybgdd(ivt(p)))
leafc_xfer(p) = 1._r8 ! initial seed at planting to appear
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p)) ! with onset
dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) + leafc_xfer(p)/dt
dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) + leafn_xfer(p)/dt
! If hit the max planting julian day -- go ahead and plant
else if (jday == maxplantjday(ivt(p),h) .and. gdd820(p) > 0._r8 .and. &
gdd820(p) /= spval ) then
croplive(p) = .true.
cropplant(p) = .true.
idop(p) = jday
harvdate(p) = NOT_Harvested
if (ivt(p)==nsoybean) gddmaturity(p)=min(gdd1020(p),hybgdd(ivt(p)))
if (ivt(p)==ncorn) gddmaturity(p)=max(950._r8, min(gdd820(p)*0.85_r8, hybgdd(ivt(p))))
if (ivt(p)==nscereal) gddmaturity(p)=min(gdd020(p),hybgdd(ivt(p)))
leafc_xfer(p) = 1._r8 ! initial seed at planting to appear
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p)) ! with onset
dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) + leafc_xfer(p)/dt
dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) + leafn_xfer(p)/dt
else
gddmaturity(p) = 0._r8
end if
end if ! crop pft distinction
! crop phenology (gdd thresholds) controlled by gdd needed for
! maturity (physiological) which is based on the average gdd
! accumulation and hybrids in United States from April 1 - Sept 30
! calculate threshold from phase 1 to phase 2:
! threshold for attaining leaf emergence (based on fraction of
! gdd(i) -- climatological average)
! Hayhoe and Dwyer, 1990, Can. J. Soil Sci 70:493-497
! Carlson and Gage, 1989, Agric. For. Met., 45: 313-324
! J.T. Ritchie, 1991: Modeling Plant and Soil systems
huileaf(p) = lfemerg(ivt(p)) * gddmaturity(p) ! 3-7% in cereal
! calculate threshhold from phase 2 to phase 3:
! from leaf emergence to beginning of grain-fill period
! this hypothetically occurs at the end of tassling, not the beginning
! tassel initiation typically begins at 0.5-0.55 * gddmaturity
! calculate linear relationship between huigrain fraction and relative
! maturity rating for maize
if (ivt(p) == ncorn) then
! the following estimation of crmcorn from gddmaturity is based on a linear
! regression using data from Pioneer-brand corn hybrids (Kucharik, 2003,
! Earth Interactions 7:1-33: fig. 2)
crmcorn = max(73._r8, min(135._r8, (gddmaturity(p)+ 53.683_r8)/13.882_r8))
! the following adjustment of grnfill based on crmcorn is based on a tuning
! of Agro-IBIS to give reasonable results for max LAI and the seasonal
! progression of LAI growth (pers. comm. C. Kucharik June 10, 2010)
huigrain(p) = -0.002_r8 * (crmcorn - 73._r8) + grnfill(ivt(p))
huigrain(p) = min(max(huigrain(p), grnfill(ivt(p))-0.1_r8), grnfill(ivt(p)))
huigrain(p) = huigrain(p) * gddmaturity(p) ! Cabelguenne et
else
huigrain(p) = grnfill(ivt(p)) * gddmaturity(p) ! al. 1999
end if
end if ! crop not live nor planted
! ----------------------------------
! from AgroIBIS subroutine phenocrop
! ----------------------------------
! all of the phenology changes are based on the total number of gdd needed
! to change to the next phase - based on fractions of the total gdd typical
! for that region based on the April 1 - Sept 30 window of development
! crop phenology (gdd thresholds) controlled by gdd needed for
! maturity (physiological) which is based on the average gdd
! accumulation and hybrids in United States from April 1 - Sept 30
! Phase 1: Planting to leaf emergence (now in CNAllocation)
! Phase 2: Leaf emergence to beginning of grain fill (general LAI accumulation)
! Phase 3: Grain fill to physiological maturity and harvest (LAI decline)
! Harvest: if gdd past grain fill initiation exceeds limit
! or number of days past planting reaches a maximum, the crop has
! reached physiological maturity and plant is harvested;
! crop could be live or dead at this stage - these limits
! could lead to reaching physiological maturity or determining
! a harvest date for a crop killed by an early frost (see next comments)
! --- --- ---
! keeping comments without the code (slevis):
! if minimum temperature, t_ref2m_min <= freeze kill threshold, tkill
! for 3 consecutive days and lai is above a minimum,
! plant will be damaged/killed. This function is more for spring freeze events
! or for early fall freeze events
! spring temperate cereal is affected by this, winter cereal kill function
! is determined in crops.f - is a more elaborate function of
! cold hardening of the plant
! currently simulates too many grid cells killed by freezing temperatures
! removed on March 12 2002 - C. Kucharik
! until it can be a bit more refined, or used at a smaller scale.
! we really have no way of validating this routine
! too difficult to implement on 0.5 degree scale grid cells
! --- --- ---
onset_flag(p) = 0._r8 ! CN terminology to trigger certain
offset_flag(p) = 0._r8 ! carbon and nitrogen transfers
if (croplive(p)) then
! call vernalization if winter temperate cereal planted, living, and the
! vernalization factor is not 1;
! vf affects the calculation of gddtsoi & gddplant
if (t_ref2m_min(p) < 1.e30_r8 .and. vf(p) /= 1._r8 .and. ivt(p) == nwcereal) then
call vernalization(p)
end if
! days past planting may determine harvest
if (jday >= idop(p)) then
idpp = jday - idop(p)
else
idpp = int(dayspyr) + jday - idop(p)
end if
! onset_counter initialized to zero when .not. croplive
! offset_counter relevant only at time step of harvest
onset_counter(p) = onset_counter(p) - dt
! enter phase 2 onset for one time step:
! transfer seed carbon to leaf emergence
if (leafout(p) >= huileaf(p) .and. hui(p) < huigrain(p) .and. idpp < mxmat(ivt(p))) then
if (abs(onset_counter(p)) > 1.e-6_r8) then
onset_flag(p) = 1._r8
onset_counter(p) = dt
else
onset_counter(p) = dt ! ensure no re-entry to onset of phase2
end if
! enter harvest for one time step:
! - transfer live biomass to litter and to crop yield
! - send xsmrpool to the atmosphere
! if onset and harvest needed to last longer than one timestep
! the onset_counter would change from dt and you'd need to make
! changes to the offset subroutine below
else if (hui(p) >= gddmaturity(p) .or. idpp >= mxmat(ivt(p))) then
if (harvdate(p) >= NOT_Harvested) harvdate(p) = jday
croplive(p) = .false. ! no re-entry in greater if-block
if (tlai(p) > 0._r8) then ! plant had emerged before harvest
offset_flag(p) = 1._r8
offset_counter(p) = dt
else ! plant never emerged from the ground
dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedc_to_leaf(c) - leafc_xfer(p)/dt
dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) = dwt_seedn_to_leaf(c) - leafn_xfer(p)/dt
leafc_xfer(p) = 0._r8 ! revert planting transfers
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p))
end if
! enter phase 3 while previous criteria fail and next is true;
! in terms of order, phase 3 occurs before harvest, but when
! harvest *can* occur, we want it to have first priority.
! AgroIBIS uses a complex formula for lai decline.
! Use CN's simple formula at least as a place holder (slevis)
else if (hui(p) >= huigrain(p)) then
bglfr(p) = 1._r8/(leaf_long(ivt(p))*dayspyr*secspday)
end if
else ! crop not live
onset_counter(p) = 0._r8
leafc_xfer(p) = 0._r8
leafn_xfer(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / leafcn(ivt(p))
end if ! croplive
end do ! prognostic crops loop
end subroutine CropPhenology
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CropPhenologyInit
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CropPhenologyInit( begp, endp )
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Initialization of CropPhenology. Must be called after time-manager is
! initialized, and after pftcon file is read in.
!
! !USES:
use pftvarcon , only: nwcereal, nsoybean, ncorn, nscereal, &
npcropmin, npcropmax, mnNHplantdate, &
mnSHplantdate, mxNHplantdate, &
mxSHplantdate
use clm_time_manager, only: get_calday
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
implicit none
integer, intent(IN) :: begp, endp ! Beginning and ending PFT index
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! Created by Erik Kluzek
!
!EOP
! LOCAL VARAIBLES:
real(r8), pointer :: latdeg(:) ! latitude (radians)
integer , pointer :: pgridcell(:) ! pft's gridcell index
integer :: p,g,n,i ! indices
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
latdeg => grc%latdeg
pgridcell => pft%gridcell
allocate( inhemi(begp:endp) )
! Julian day for the start of the year (mid-winter)
jdayyrstart(inNH) = 1
jdayyrstart(inSH) = 182
! Convert planting dates into julian day
minplantjday(:,:) = huge(1)
maxplantjday(:,:) = huge(1)
do n = npcropmin, npcropmax
minplantjday(n,inNH) = int( get_calday( mnNHplantdate(n), 0 ) )
maxplantjday(n,inNH) = int( get_calday( mxNHplantdate(n), 0 ) )
end do
do n = npcropmin, npcropmax
minplantjday(n,inSH) = int( get_calday( mnSHplantdate(n), 0 ) )
maxplantjday(n,inSH) = int( get_calday( mxSHplantdate(n), 0 ) )
end do
! Figure out what hemisphere each PFT is in
do p = begp, endp
g = pgridcell(p)
! Northern hemisphere
if ( latdeg(g) > 0.0_r8 )then
inhemi(p) = inNH
else
inhemi(p) = inSH
end if
end do
!
! Constants for Crop vernalization
!
! photoperiod factor calculation
! genetic constant - can be modified
p1d = 0.004_r8 ! average for genotypes from Ritchey, 1991.
! Modeling plant & soil systems: Wheat phasic developmt
p1v = 0.003_r8 ! average for genotypes from Ritchey, 1991.
hti = 1._r8
tbase = 0._r8
end subroutine CropPhenologyInit
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: vernalization
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine vernalization(p)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
!
! * * * only call for winter temperate cereal * * *
!
! subroutine calculates vernalization and photoperiod effects on
! gdd accumulation in winter temperate cereal varieties. Thermal time accumulation
! is reduced in 1st period until plant is fully vernalized. During this
! time of emergence to spikelet formation, photoperiod can also have a
! drastic effect on plant development.
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
implicit none
integer, intent(in) :: p ! PFT index running over
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! Created by Sam Levis from AGROIBIS
!
!EOP
! LOCAL VARAIBLES:
real(r8) tcrown ! ?
real(r8) vd, vd1, vd2 ! vernalization dependence
real(r8) tkil ! Freeze kill threshold
integer c,g ! indices
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
integer , pointer :: pcolumn(:) ! pft's column index
logical , pointer :: croplive(:) ! Flag, true if planted, not harvested
real(r8), pointer :: tlai(:) ! one-sided leaf area index, no burying by snow
real(r8), pointer :: t_ref2m(:) ! 2 m height surface air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: t_ref2m_min(:) !daily minimum of average 2 m height surface air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: t_ref2m_max(:) !daily maximum of average 2 m height surface air temperature (K)
real(r8), pointer :: snowdp(:) ! snow height (m)
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
real(r8), pointer :: vf(:) ! vernalization factor for cereal
real(r8), pointer :: cumvd(:) ! cumulative vernalization d?ependence?
real(r8), pointer :: gddmaturity(:) ! gdd needed to harvest
real(r8), pointer :: huigrain(:) ! heat unit index needed to reach vegetative maturity
real(r8), pointer :: hdidx(:) ! cold hardening index?
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
pcolumn => pft%column
croplive => pps%croplive
hdidx => pps%hdidx
cumvd => pps%cumvd
vf => pps%vf
gddmaturity => pps%gddmaturity
huigrain => pps%huigrain
tlai => pps%tlai
t_ref2m => pes%t_ref2m
t_ref2m_min => pes%t_ref2m_min
t_ref2m_max => pes%t_ref2m_max
snowdp => cps%snowdp
c = pcolumn(p)
! for all equations - temperatures must be in degrees (C)
! calculate temperature of crown of crop (e.g., 3 cm soil temperature)
! snow depth in centimeters
if (t_ref2m(p) < tfrz) then !slevis: t_ref2m inst of td=daily avg (K)
tcrown = 2._r8 + (t_ref2m(p) - tfrz) * (0.4_r8 + 0.0018_r8 * &
(min(snowdp(c)*100._r8, 15._r8) - 15._r8)**2)
else !slevis: snowdp inst of adsnod=daily average (m)
tcrown = t_ref2m(p) - tfrz
end if
! vernalization factor calculation
! if vf(p) = 1. then plant is fully vernalized - and thermal time
! accumulation in phase 1 will be unaffected
! refers to gddtsoi & gddplant, defined in the accumulation routines (slevis)
! reset vf, cumvd, and hdidx to 0 at planting of crop (slevis)
if (t_ref2m_max(p) > tfrz) then
if (t_ref2m_min(p) <= tfrz+15._r8) then
vd1 = 1.4_r8 - 0.0778_r8 * tcrown
vd2 = 0.5_r8 + 13.44_r8 / ((t_ref2m_max(p)-t_ref2m_min(p)+3._r8)**2) * tcrown
vd = max(0._r8, min(1._r8, vd1, vd2))
cumvd(p) = cumvd(p) + vd
end if
if (cumvd(p) < 10._r8 .and. t_ref2m_max(p) > tfrz+30._r8) then
cumvd(p) = cumvd(p) - 0.5_r8 * (t_ref2m_max(p) - tfrz - 30._r8)
end if
cumvd(p) = max(0._r8, cumvd(p)) ! must be > 0
vf(p) = 1._r8 - p1v * (50._r8 - cumvd(p))
vf(p) = max(0._r8, min(vf(p), 1._r8)) ! must be between 0 - 1
end if
! calculate cold hardening of plant
! determines for winter cereal varieties whether the plant has completed
! a period of cold hardening to protect it from freezing temperatures. If
! not, then exposure could result in death or killing of plants.
! there are two distinct phases of hardening
if (t_ref2m_min(p) <= tfrz-3._r8 .or. hdidx(p) /= 0._r8) then
if (hdidx(p) >= hti) then ! done with phase 1
hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) + 0.083_r8
hdidx(p) = min(hdidx(p), hti*2._r8)
end if
if (t_ref2m_max(p) >= tbase + tfrz + 10._r8) then
hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) - 0.02_r8 * (t_ref2m_max(p)-tbase-tfrz-10._r8)
if (hdidx(p) > hti) hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) - 0.02_r8 * (t_ref2m_max(p)-tbase-tfrz-10._r8)
hdidx(p) = max(0._r8, hdidx(p))
end if
else if (tcrown >= tbase-1._r8) then
if (tcrown <= tbase+8._r8) then
hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) + 0.1_r8 - (tcrown-tbase+3.5_r8)**2 / 506._r8
if (hdidx(p) >= hti .and. tcrown <= tbase + 0._r8) then
hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) + 0.083_r8
hdidx(p) = min(hdidx(p), hti*2._r8)
end if
end if
if (t_ref2m_max(p) >= tbase + tfrz + 10._r8) then
hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) - 0.02_r8 * (t_ref2m_max(p)-tbase-tfrz-10._r8)
if (hdidx(p) > hti) hdidx(p) = hdidx(p) - 0.02_r8 * (t_ref2m_max(p)-tbase-tfrz-10._r8)
hdidx(p) = max(0._r8, hdidx(p))
end if
end if
! calculate what the cereal killing temperature
! there is a linear inverse relationship between
! hardening of the plant and the killing temperature or
! threshold that the plant can withstand
! when plant is fully-hardened (hdidx = 2), the killing threshold is -18 C
! will have to develop some type of relationship that reduces LAI and
! biomass pools in response to cold damaged crop
if (t_ref2m_min(p) <= tfrz - 6._r8) then
tkil = (tbase - 6._r8) - 6._r8 * hdidx(p)
if (tkil >= tcrown) then
if ((0.95_r8 - 0.02_r8 * (tcrown - tkil)**2) >= 0.02_r8) then
write (iulog,*) 'crop damaged by cold temperatures at p,c =', p,c
else if (tlai(p) > 0._r8) then ! slevis: kill if past phase1
gddmaturity(p) = 0._r8 ! by forcing through
huigrain(p) = 0._r8 ! harvest
write (iulog,*) '95% of crop killed by cold temperatures at p,c =', p,c
end if
end if
end if
end subroutine vernalization
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNOnsetGrowth
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNOnsetGrowth (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Determines the flux of stored C and N from transfer pools to display
! pools during the phenological onset period.
!
! !USES:
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/27/03: Created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
real(r8), pointer :: onset_flag(:) ! onset flag
real(r8), pointer :: onset_counter(:) ! onset days counter
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead stem C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer(:) ! (gC/m2) dead coarse root C transfer
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) leaf N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) fine root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead stem N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer(:) ! (gN/m2) dead coarse root N transfer
real(r8), pointer :: woody(:) ! binary flag for woody lifeform (1=woody, 0=not woody)
real(r8), pointer :: bgtr(:) ! background transfer growth rate (1/s)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_xfer_to_leafc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_xfer_to_frootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_xfer_to_leafn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_xfer_to_frootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(:)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
real(r8):: t1 ! temporary variable
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
onset_flag => pepv%onset_flag
onset_counter => pepv%onset_counter
leafc_xfer => pcs%leafc_xfer
frootc_xfer => pcs%frootc_xfer
livestemc_xfer => pcs%livestemc_xfer
deadstemc_xfer => pcs%deadstemc_xfer
livecrootc_xfer => pcs%livecrootc_xfer
deadcrootc_xfer => pcs%deadcrootc_xfer
leafn_xfer => pns%leafn_xfer
frootn_xfer => pns%frootn_xfer
livestemn_xfer => pns%livestemn_xfer
deadstemn_xfer => pns%deadstemn_xfer
livecrootn_xfer => pns%livecrootn_xfer
deadcrootn_xfer => pns%deadcrootn_xfer
bgtr => pepv%bgtr
woody => pftcon%woody
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
leafc_xfer_to_leafc => pcf%leafc_xfer_to_leafc
frootc_xfer_to_frootc => pcf%frootc_xfer_to_frootc
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc => pcf%livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc => pcf%deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc => pcf%livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc => pcf%deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc
leafn_xfer_to_leafn => pnf%leafn_xfer_to_leafn
frootn_xfer_to_frootn => pnf%frootn_xfer_to_frootn
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn => pnf%livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn => pnf%deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn => pnf%livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn => pnf%deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn
! pft loop
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
! only calculate these fluxes during onset period
if (onset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
! The transfer rate is a linearly decreasing function of time,
! going to zero on the last timestep of the onset period
if (onset_counter(p) == dt) then
t1 = 1.0_r8 / dt
else
t1 = 2.0_r8 / (onset_counter(p))
end if
leafc_xfer_to_leafc(p) = t1 * leafc_xfer(p)
frootc_xfer_to_frootc(p) = t1 * frootc_xfer(p)
leafn_xfer_to_leafn(p) = t1 * leafn_xfer(p)
frootn_xfer_to_frootn(p) = t1 * frootn_xfer(p)
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(p) = t1 * livestemc_xfer(p)
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(p) = t1 * deadstemc_xfer(p)
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(p) = t1 * livecrootc_xfer(p)
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(p) = t1 * deadcrootc_xfer(p)
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(p) = t1 * livestemn_xfer(p)
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(p) = t1 * deadstemn_xfer(p)
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(p) = t1 * livecrootn_xfer(p)
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(p) = t1 * deadcrootn_xfer(p)
end if
end if ! end if onset period
! calculate the background rate of transfer growth (used for stress
! deciduous algorithm). In this case, all of the mass in the transfer
! pools should be moved to displayed growth in each timestep.
if (bgtr(p) > 0._r8) then
leafc_xfer_to_leafc(p) = leafc_xfer(p) / dt
frootc_xfer_to_frootc(p) = frootc_xfer(p) / dt
leafn_xfer_to_leafn(p) = leafn_xfer(p) / dt
frootn_xfer_to_frootn(p) = frootn_xfer(p) / dt
if (woody(ivt(p)) == 1.0_r8) then
livestemc_xfer_to_livestemc(p) = livestemc_xfer(p) / dt
deadstemc_xfer_to_deadstemc(p) = deadstemc_xfer(p) / dt
livecrootc_xfer_to_livecrootc(p) = livecrootc_xfer(p) / dt
deadcrootc_xfer_to_deadcrootc(p) = deadcrootc_xfer(p) / dt
livestemn_xfer_to_livestemn(p) = livestemn_xfer(p) / dt
deadstemn_xfer_to_deadstemn(p) = deadstemn_xfer(p) / dt
livecrootn_xfer_to_livecrootn(p) = livecrootn_xfer(p) / dt
deadcrootn_xfer_to_deadcrootn(p) = deadcrootn_xfer(p) / dt
end if
end if ! end if bgtr
end do ! end pft loop
end subroutine CNOnsetGrowth
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNOffsetLitterfall
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNOffsetLitterfall (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Determines the flux of C and N from displayed pools to litter
! pools during the phenological offset period.
!
! !USES:
use pftvarcon , only: npcropmin
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/27/03: Created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
real(r8), pointer :: offset_flag(:) ! offset flag
real(r8), pointer :: offset_counter(:) ! offset days counter
real(r8), pointer :: leafc(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C
real(r8), pointer :: frootc(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C
real(r8), pointer :: cpool_to_leafc(:) ! allocation to leaf C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: cpool_to_frootc(:) ! allocation to fine root C (gC/m2/s)
! integer , pointer :: pcolumn(:) ! pft's column index
real(r8), pointer :: grainc(:) ! (gC/m2) grain C
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc(:) ! (gC/m2) livestem C
real(r8), pointer :: cpool_to_grainc(:) ! allocation to grain C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: cpool_to_livestemc(:) ! allocation to live stem C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livewdcn(:) ! live wood C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: graincn(:) ! grain C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: leafcn(:) ! leaf C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: lflitcn(:) ! leaf litter C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: frootcn(:) ! fine root C:N (gC/gN)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: prev_leafc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep leaf C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: prev_frootc_to_litter(:) ! previous timestep froot C litterfall flux (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litter(:) ! leaf C litterfall (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litter(:) ! fine root C litterfall (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litter(:) ! leaf N litterfall (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_retransn(:) ! leaf N to retranslocated N pool (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litter(:) ! fine root N litterfall (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_litter(:) ! live stem C litterfall (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainc_to_food(:) ! grain C to food (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_litter(:) ! livestem N to litter (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainn_to_food(:) ! grain N to food (gN/m2/s)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: p, c ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
real(r8):: t1 ! temporary variable
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
offset_flag => pepv%offset_flag
offset_counter => pepv%offset_counter
leafc => pcs%leafc
frootc => pcs%frootc
grainc => pcs%grainc
livestemc => pcs%livestemc
cpool_to_grainc => pcf%cpool_to_grainc
cpool_to_livestemc => pcf%cpool_to_livestemc
cpool_to_leafc => pcf%cpool_to_leafc
cpool_to_frootc => pcf%cpool_to_frootc
leafcn => pftcon%leafcn
lflitcn => pftcon%lflitcn
frootcn => pftcon%frootcn
livewdcn => pftcon%livewdcn
graincn => pftcon%graincn
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
prev_leafc_to_litter => pepv%prev_leafc_to_litter
prev_frootc_to_litter => pepv%prev_frootc_to_litter
leafc_to_litter => pcf%leafc_to_litter
frootc_to_litter => pcf%frootc_to_litter
livestemc_to_litter => pcf%livestemc_to_litter
grainc_to_food => pcf%grainc_to_food
livestemn_to_litter => pnf%livestemn_to_litter
grainn_to_food => pnf%grainn_to_food
leafn_to_litter => pnf%leafn_to_litter
leafn_to_retransn => pnf%leafn_to_retransn
frootn_to_litter => pnf%frootn_to_litter
! The litterfall transfer rate starts at 0.0 and increases linearly
! over time, with displayed growth going to 0.0 on the last day of litterfall
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
! only calculate fluxes during offset period
if (offset_flag(p) == 1._r8) then
if (offset_counter(p) == dt) then
t1 = 1.0_r8 / dt
leafc_to_litter(p) = t1 * leafc(p) + cpool_to_leafc(p)
frootc_to_litter(p) = t1 * frootc(p) + cpool_to_frootc(p)
! this assumes that offset_counter == dt for crops
! if this were ever changed, we'd need to add code to the "else"
if (ivt(p) >= npcropmin) then
grainc_to_food(p) = t1 * grainc(p) + cpool_to_grainc(p)
livestemc_to_litter(p) = t1 * livestemc(p) + cpool_to_livestemc(p)
end if
else
t1 = dt * 2.0_r8 / (offset_counter(p) * offset_counter(p))
leafc_to_litter(p) = prev_leafc_to_litter(p) + t1*(leafc(p) - prev_leafc_to_litter(p)*offset_counter(p))
frootc_to_litter(p) = prev_frootc_to_litter(p) + t1*(frootc(p) - prev_frootc_to_litter(p)*offset_counter(p))
end if
! calculate the leaf N litterfall and retranslocation
leafn_to_litter(p) = leafc_to_litter(p) / lflitcn(ivt(p))
leafn_to_retransn(p) = (leafc_to_litter(p) / leafcn(ivt(p))) - leafn_to_litter(p)
! calculate fine root N litterfall (no retranslocation of fine root N)
frootn_to_litter(p) = frootc_to_litter(p) / frootcn(ivt(p))
if (ivt(p) >= npcropmin) then
livestemn_to_litter(p) = livestemc_to_litter(p) / livewdcn(ivt(p))
grainn_to_food(p) = grainc_to_food(p) / graincn(ivt(p))
end if
! save the current litterfall fluxes
prev_leafc_to_litter(p) = leafc_to_litter(p)
prev_frootc_to_litter(p) = frootc_to_litter(p)
end if ! end if offset period
end do ! end pft loop
end subroutine CNOffsetLitterfall
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNBackgroundLitterfall
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNBackgroundLitterfall (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Determines the flux of C and N from displayed pools to litter
! pools as the result of background litter fall.
!
! !USES:
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 10/2/03: Created by Peter Thornton
! 10/24/03, Peter Thornton: migrated to vector data structures
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
! pft level
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
real(r8), pointer :: bglfr(:) ! background litterfall rate (1/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc(:) ! (gC/m2) leaf C
real(r8), pointer :: frootc(:) ! (gC/m2) fine root C
! ecophysiological constants
real(r8), pointer :: leafcn(:) ! leaf C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: lflitcn(:) ! leaf litter C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: frootcn(:) ! fine root C:N (gC/gN)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litter(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litter(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litter(:)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_retransn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litter(:)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
bglfr => pepv%bglfr
leafc => pcs%leafc
frootc => pcs%frootc
leafcn => pftcon%leafcn
lflitcn => pftcon%lflitcn
frootcn => pftcon%frootcn
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
leafc_to_litter => pcf%leafc_to_litter
frootc_to_litter => pcf%frootc_to_litter
leafn_to_litter => pnf%leafn_to_litter
leafn_to_retransn => pnf%leafn_to_retransn
frootn_to_litter => pnf%frootn_to_litter
! pft loop
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
! only calculate these fluxes if the background litterfall rate is non-zero
if (bglfr(p) > 0._r8) then
! units for bglfr are already 1/s
leafc_to_litter(p) = bglfr(p) * leafc(p)
frootc_to_litter(p) = bglfr(p) * frootc(p)
! calculate the leaf N litterfall and retranslocation
leafn_to_litter(p) = leafc_to_litter(p) / lflitcn(ivt(p))
leafn_to_retransn(p) = (leafc_to_litter(p) / leafcn(ivt(p))) - leafn_to_litter(p)
! calculate fine root N litterfall (no retranslocation of fine root N)
frootn_to_litter(p) = frootc_to_litter(p) / frootcn(ivt(p))
end if
end do
end subroutine CNBackgroundLitterfall
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNLivewoodTurnover
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNLivewoodTurnover (num_soilp, filter_soilp)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! Determines the flux of C and N from live wood to
! dead wood pools, for stem and coarse root.
!
! !USES:
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilp ! number of soil pfts in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilp(:) ! filter for soil pfts
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 12/5/03: created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
! pft level
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc(:) ! (gC/m2) live stem C
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc(:) ! (gC/m2) live coarse root C
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn(:) ! (gN/m2) live stem N
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn(:) ! (gN/m2) live coarse root N
! ecophysiological constants
real(r8), pointer :: woody(:) ! binary flag for woody lifeform (1=woody, 0=not woody)
real(r8), pointer :: livewdcn(:) ! live wood (phloem and ray parenchyma) C:N (gC/gN)
real(r8), pointer :: deadwdcn(:) ! dead wood (xylem and heartwood) C:N (gC/gN)
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_deadstemc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootc_to_deadcrootc(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_deadstemn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_retransn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_to_deadcrootn(:)
real(r8), pointer :: livecrootn_to_retransn(:)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: p ! indices
integer :: fp ! lake filter pft index
real(r8):: ctovr ! temporary variable for carbon turnover
real(r8):: ntovr ! temporary variable for nitrogen turnover
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
livestemc => pcs%livestemc
livecrootc => pcs%livecrootc
livestemn => pns%livestemn
livecrootn => pns%livecrootn
woody => pftcon%woody
livewdcn => pftcon%livewdcn
deadwdcn => pftcon%deadwdcn
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
livestemc_to_deadstemc => pcf%livestemc_to_deadstemc
livecrootc_to_deadcrootc => pcf%livecrootc_to_deadcrootc
livestemn_to_deadstemn => pnf%livestemn_to_deadstemn
livestemn_to_retransn => pnf%livestemn_to_retransn
livecrootn_to_deadcrootn => pnf%livecrootn_to_deadcrootn
livecrootn_to_retransn => pnf%livecrootn_to_retransn
! pft loop
do fp = 1,num_soilp
p = filter_soilp(fp)
! only calculate these fluxes for woody types
if (woody(ivt(p)) > 0._r8) then
! live stem to dead stem turnover
ctovr = livestemc(p) * lwtop
ntovr = ctovr / livewdcn(ivt(p))
livestemc_to_deadstemc(p) = ctovr
livestemn_to_deadstemn(p) = ctovr / deadwdcn(ivt(p))
livestemn_to_retransn(p) = ntovr - livestemn_to_deadstemn(p)
! live coarse root to dead coarse root turnover
ctovr = livecrootc(p) * lwtop
ntovr = ctovr / livewdcn(ivt(p))
livecrootc_to_deadcrootc(p) = ctovr
livecrootn_to_deadcrootn(p) = ctovr / deadwdcn(ivt(p))
livecrootn_to_retransn(p) = ntovr - livecrootn_to_deadcrootn(p)
end if
end do
end subroutine CNLivewoodTurnover
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!BOP
!
! !IROUTINE: CNLitterToColumn
!
! !INTERFACE:
subroutine CNLitterToColumn (num_soilc, filter_soilc)
!
! !DESCRIPTION:
! called at the end of cn_phenology to gather all pft-level litterfall fluxes
! to the column level and assign them to the three litter pools
!
! !USES:
use clm_varpar, only : max_pft_per_col
use pftvarcon , only : npcropmin
!
! !ARGUMENTS:
integer, intent(in) :: num_soilc ! number of soil columns in filter
integer, intent(in) :: filter_soilc(:) ! filter for soil columns
!
! !CALLED FROM:
! subroutine CNPhenology
!
! !REVISION HISTORY:
! 9/8/03: Created by Peter Thornton
!
! !LOCAL VARIABLES:
! local pointers to implicit in scalars
!
integer , pointer :: ivt(:) ! pft vegetation type
real(r8), pointer :: wtcol(:) ! weight (relative to column) for this pft (0-1)
real(r8), pointer :: pwtgcell(:) ! weight of pft relative to corresponding gridcell
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litter(:) ! leaf C litterfall (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litter(:) ! fine root N litterfall (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_litter(:) ! live stem C litterfall (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainc_to_food(:) ! grain C to food (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_litter(:) ! livestem N to litter (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainn_to_food(:) ! grain N to food (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litter(:) ! leaf N litterfall (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litter(:) ! fine root N litterfall (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: lf_flab(:) ! leaf litter labile fraction
real(r8), pointer :: lf_fcel(:) ! leaf litter cellulose fraction
real(r8), pointer :: lf_flig(:) ! leaf litter lignin fraction
real(r8), pointer :: fr_flab(:) ! fine root litter labile fraction
real(r8), pointer :: fr_fcel(:) ! fine root litter cellulose fraction
real(r8), pointer :: fr_flig(:) ! fine root litter lignin fraction
integer , pointer :: npfts(:) ! number of pfts for each column
integer , pointer :: pfti(:) ! beginning pft index for each column
!
! local pointers to implicit in/out scalars
!
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litr1c(:) ! leaf C litterfall to litter 1 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litr2c(:) ! leaf C litterfall to litter 2 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafc_to_litr3c(:) ! leaf C litterfall to litter 3 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litr1c(:) ! fine root C litterfall to litter 1 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litr2c(:) ! fine root C litterfall to litter 2 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootc_to_litr3c(:) ! fine root C litterfall to litter 3 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_litr1c(:) ! livestem C litterfall to litter 1 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_litr2c(:) ! livestem C litterfall to litter 2 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemc_to_litr3c(:) ! livestem C litterfall to litter 3 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_litr1n(:) ! livestem N litterfall to litter 1 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_litr2n(:) ! livestem N litterfall to litter 2 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: livestemn_to_litr3n(:) ! livestem N litterfall to litter 2 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainc_to_litr1c(:) ! grain C litterfall to litter 1 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainc_to_litr2c(:) ! grain C litterfall to litter 2 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainc_to_litr3c(:) ! grain C litterfall to litter 3 C (gC/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainn_to_litr1n(:) ! grain N litterfall to litter 1 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainn_to_litr2n(:) ! grain N litterfall to litter 2 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: grainn_to_litr3n(:) ! grain N litterfall to litter 3 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litr1n(:) ! leaf N litterfall to litter 1 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litr2n(:) ! leaf N litterfall to litter 2 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: leafn_to_litr3n(:) ! leaf N litterfall to litter 3 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litr1n(:) ! fine root N litterfall to litter 1 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litr2n(:) ! fine root N litterfall to litter 2 N (gN/m2/s)
real(r8), pointer :: frootn_to_litr3n(:) ! fine root N litterfall to litter 3 N (gN/m2/s)
!
! local pointers to implicit out scalars
!
!
! !OTHER LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: fc,c,pi,p ! indices
!EOP
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (in)
ivt => pft%itype
wtcol => pft%wtcol
pwtgcell => pft%wtgcell
leafc_to_litter => pcf%leafc_to_litter
frootc_to_litter => pcf%frootc_to_litter
livestemc_to_litter => pcf%livestemc_to_litter
grainc_to_food => pcf%grainc_to_food
livestemn_to_litter => pnf%livestemn_to_litter
grainn_to_food => pnf%grainn_to_food
leafn_to_litter => pnf%leafn_to_litter
frootn_to_litter => pnf%frootn_to_litter
npfts => col%npfts
pfti => col%pfti
lf_flab => pftcon%lf_flab
lf_fcel => pftcon%lf_fcel
lf_flig => pftcon%lf_flig
fr_flab => pftcon%fr_flab
fr_fcel => pftcon%fr_fcel
fr_flig => pftcon%fr_flig
! assign local pointers to derived type arrays (out)
leafc_to_litr1c => ccf%leafc_to_litr1c
leafc_to_litr2c => ccf%leafc_to_litr2c
leafc_to_litr3c => ccf%leafc_to_litr3c
frootc_to_litr1c => ccf%frootc_to_litr1c
frootc_to_litr2c => ccf%frootc_to_litr2c
frootc_to_litr3c => ccf%frootc_to_litr3c
grainc_to_litr1c => ccf%grainc_to_litr1c
grainc_to_litr2c => ccf%grainc_to_litr2c
grainc_to_litr3c => ccf%grainc_to_litr3c
livestemc_to_litr1c => ccf%livestemc_to_litr1c
livestemc_to_litr2c => ccf%livestemc_to_litr2c
livestemc_to_litr3c => ccf%livestemc_to_litr3c
livestemn_to_litr1n => cnf%livestemn_to_litr1n
livestemn_to_litr2n => cnf%livestemn_to_litr2n
livestemn_to_litr3n => cnf%livestemn_to_litr3n
grainn_to_litr1n => cnf%grainn_to_litr1n
grainn_to_litr2n => cnf%grainn_to_litr2n
grainn_to_litr3n => cnf%grainn_to_litr3n
leafn_to_litr1n => cnf%leafn_to_litr1n
leafn_to_litr2n => cnf%leafn_to_litr2n
leafn_to_litr3n => cnf%leafn_to_litr3n
frootn_to_litr1n => cnf%frootn_to_litr1n
frootn_to_litr2n => cnf%frootn_to_litr2n
frootn_to_litr3n => cnf%frootn_to_litr3n
do pi = 1,max_pft_per_col
do fc = 1,num_soilc
c = filter_soilc(fc)
if ( pi <= npfts(c) ) then
p = pfti(c) + pi - 1
if (pwtgcell(p)>0._r8) then
! leaf litter carbon fluxes
leafc_to_litr1c(c) = leafc_to_litr1c(c) + leafc_to_litter(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
leafc_to_litr2c(c) = leafc_to_litr2c(c) + leafc_to_litter(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
leafc_to_litr3c(c) = leafc_to_litr3c(c) + leafc_to_litter(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! leaf litter nitrogen fluxes
leafn_to_litr1n(c) = leafn_to_litr1n(c) + leafn_to_litter(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
leafn_to_litr2n(c) = leafn_to_litr2n(c) + leafn_to_litter(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
leafn_to_litr3n(c) = leafn_to_litr3n(c) + leafn_to_litter(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! fine root litter carbon fluxes
frootc_to_litr1c(c) = frootc_to_litr1c(c) + frootc_to_litter(p) * fr_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
frootc_to_litr2c(c) = frootc_to_litr2c(c) + frootc_to_litter(p) * fr_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
frootc_to_litr3c(c) = frootc_to_litr3c(c) + frootc_to_litter(p) * fr_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! fine root litter nitrogen fluxes
frootn_to_litr1n(c) = frootn_to_litr1n(c) + frootn_to_litter(p) * fr_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
frootn_to_litr2n(c) = frootn_to_litr2n(c) + frootn_to_litter(p) * fr_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
frootn_to_litr3n(c) = frootn_to_litr3n(c) + frootn_to_litter(p) * fr_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! agroibis puts crop stem litter together with leaf litter
! so I've used the leaf lf_f* parameters instead of making
! new ones for now (slevis)
! also for simplicity I've put "food" into the litter pools
if (ivt(p) >= npcropmin) then ! add livestemc to litter
! stem litter carbon fluxes
livestemc_to_litr1c(c) = livestemc_to_litr1c(c) + livestemc_to_litter(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
livestemc_to_litr2c(c) = livestemc_to_litr2c(c) + livestemc_to_litter(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
livestemc_to_litr3c(c) = livestemc_to_litr3c(c) + livestemc_to_litter(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! stem litter nitrogen fluxes
livestemn_to_litr1n(c) = livestemn_to_litr1n(c) + livestemn_to_litter(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
livestemn_to_litr2n(c) = livestemn_to_litr2n(c) + livestemn_to_litter(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
livestemn_to_litr3n(c) = livestemn_to_litr3n(c) + livestemn_to_litter(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! grain litter carbon fluxes
grainc_to_litr1c(c) = grainc_to_litr1c(c) + grainc_to_food(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
grainc_to_litr2c(c) = grainc_to_litr2c(c) + grainc_to_food(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
grainc_to_litr3c(c) = grainc_to_litr3c(c) + grainc_to_food(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
! grain litter nitrogen fluxes
grainn_to_litr1n(c) = grainn_to_litr1n(c) + grainn_to_food(p) * lf_flab(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
grainn_to_litr2n(c) = grainn_to_litr2n(c) + grainn_to_food(p) * lf_fcel(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
grainn_to_litr3n(c) = grainn_to_litr3n(c) + grainn_to_food(p) * lf_flig(ivt(p)) * wtcol(p)
end if
end if
end if
end do
end do
end subroutine CNLitterToColumn
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
end module CNPhenologyMod